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Tied Array S2 VLBI Setup

  1. Schedule file requirements:
    • Set averaging as high as reasonable to reduce the size of the RPFITS file.

    • SINGLE FREQUENCY OBSERVING:
      • Set Frequency 1 to the centre of the observing band.
      • Set Bandwidth 1 to the required bandwidth ( 4, 8, 16 MHz ).
      • Available Correlator configuration files:
         4 MHz         8 MHz          16 MHz 
         -----         -----          ------
        TDA_4_32      TDA_8_32       TDA_16_32  
        TDA_4_64      TDA_8_512      TDA_16_256
        TDA_4_1024
        

    • TWO FREQUENCY OBSERVING:
      • Only one frequency channel is currently available with the tied array.

  2. On NOEL:: Run CAIN and start CAOBS
     $ cain
       E xpert mode
       C hange cycle time
       cycle time = 10 sec
    
       ! Check cycle starts on 00, 10, 20, 30, 40 or 50 seconds.
    
    On CACOR type
     CACOR> settime 
    $ caobs
      CAOBS> corr closef            ! start new RPFITS file
      CAOBS> systime                ! Resynchronize clock on NOEL::
      CAOBS> set file ...
      CAOBS> set rise 200
      CAOBS> set ref ca03
      CAOBS> track 1
    
      -- wait until tracking a source --  ! ( set bypass ?? )
    
    To turn the test tone on and off:
      CAOBS> set ttoff
      CAOBS> set ref ca06           ! Make CA06 the reference antenna
      CAOBS> set ref ca03           ! to stop fringes.
      CAOBS> set ttoff
    
  3. On ATRIA:: Start CATIE
    A$ catie 
    The default setup for frequency 1 of the tied array is:
    Antennas: 12345 (ant=..)
    Chan A (RCP) Function = xx-yy (fu=..)
    Chan B (LCP) Function = xx+yy (fu=..)
    Reference = 24 (ref=..)
    Note: These defaults are stored in ATRIA::cor$menu:tda.file

  4. Run CACAL
    • Use interactive mode
    • Calibrate delays, phases and amplitudes
    • Use 90 degree option in CACAL
    • If there is a lot of interference as at 1613 MHz, use a 32 channel correlator configuration, a strong source, and set CA06 as reference antenna in CACAL.

  5. Antenna setup (CA06)
    Fobs    BW   F(if)   -->DC   F(fluke)* (dBm)   F(S&D)  Sideband* 
    ----    --   -----   -----   --------  ----    ------  --------  
     1191    4     70     1193    595.55  @ -17      58       LSB      
     1201    8     92     1205    600.55  @ -17      36       LSB      
     1477   16     88     1475    738.55  @ -24      40       LSB      
     1613   16     88     1621    810.55  @ -27      40       LSB      
     6669    4     70     6667     84.55  @  +0      58       USB      
     8420   16     88     8428    960.05  @ -10      40       LSB      
    12180    4     70    12182    204.975 @  +3.1    58       LSB
    
    * Test tone at F(obs) + 100 KHz.
    
  6. S2 setup:
    S2> log clear
    
    S2> time ( eg. time 180-22:00:00 )
        ! Phone (0) 1194  --> and hit return after the third pip.
    
    or
    S2> time s-3                  ! to adjust the clock by -3 seconds.
    
    Test recorders:
                                  ! load 8 tapes
       S2> bat ber.tst            ! 30 min bit error rate test.
       S2> bat inter.tst          ! Move tapes down one recorder and measure 
                                  ! error rate when played back on a different 
                                  ! recorder.
       S2> form diag off          ! ?
       S2> scplo mode refclk      ! ?
    
    Set mode:
       S2> mode 32x4-2            ! 16(MHz) x 4(lines) - 2(bits)
                16x4-2            !  8(MHz) x 4(lines) - 2(bits)
                 8x4-2            !  4(MHz) x 4(lines) - 2(bits)
                                  !    Note: lines = bits x polarizations
    
       S2> tapeid ATNF nnnn       !  or ATNF nnnn-l,m
       S2> user info 1 TIED ARRAY
       S2> user info 2 V068
       S2> user info 3 8420MHz-16MHz
    
           - load tapes -         ! 2 for 4 MHz, 8 for 16 MHz.
    
       S2> rewind
       S2> record
    
       S2> uic dcbias n 10 s      ! Check data statistics
                                  ! n=0, n=2 ==> 50% (sign bit, chan 0&1)
                                  ! n=1, n=3 ==> 34% (mag. bit, chan 0&1)
                                  !
                                  ! ( If not recording, use "feedthru" mode 
                                  !   S2> uic feedthru on)
    
  7. On NOEL:: Start observing
       CAOBS> start 
  8. On NOEL:: Start VLBI_WATCH.
    If VLBI_WATCH is already running, stop it and rename the log file:
          N$ stop vlbi_watch
          N$ sd at:[observer.vlblog]
          N$ rename vlbi_watch.log vlbi_watch_93134.log  ! e.g. for a log file 
                                                         !   started on day 134
                                                         !   of 1993.
    
    >   First copy the appropiate tcal file to TCAL.DAT
    >
    >      $ sd at$calibration
    >      $ copy tcal_4850.dat tcal.dat   ! e.g. for 4850 MHz observation.
    >
    >   then start VLBI_WATCH:
    >
          $ sd at:[observer.vlblog]
          $ vlbi_watch                     ! output file is VLBI_WATCH.LOG.
    
  9. Change tapes
       S2> stop
       S2> eject
    
       --- change tapes ---
    
       S2> tapeid ATNF nnnn
       S2> rewind
       S2> record
    
    
    Note: You may need to close the RPFITS file during a tape change so that it does not exceed 500000 blocks.
       CAOBS> stop                            
       CAOBS> corr closef                     
       CAOBS> start                           
    
    Resynchronize the clock on NOEL:: about once a day:

    On CACOR type

       CACOR> settime 
    On CAOBS type
       CAOBS> systime 
    
    

Other S2 Commands

TELNET to S2:
      DESK2> telnet
      TELNET> connect cas2            ! or cas2a

      S2> status reset      
      S2> log display fullscreen
      S2> log clear
      S2> exit                        !  ==> 
      S2> shell                       !  ==> 
      S2> <ctrl> L                    ! redraw screen
Recording with an S2 command file:
Example with 4 MHz bandwidth (2 tapes)
      insert tapes
      s2> group 0
      S2> rewind
      s2> group 1
      S2> rewind
      s2> group 2
      S2> rewind
      s2> group 3
      S2> rewind
      s2> group 0
      s2> tapeid ATNF 0137-0,1
      S2> batch edit v057.bat
      i                             ! enter insert mode
      sleep 182-05:00:00            ! wait till start
      record
      sleep 182-09:00:00            ! wait till next tape change
      stop
      eject
      group 1
      tapeid ATNF 0137-2,3
      record
      sleep 182-13:00:00            ! wait till next tape change
      --- etc ---      
        or
            stop
            eject
            wait stop               ! wait till new tapes are loaded
            rewind
            wait stop
            record
      <esc>                         ! return to command mode or use 
                                    !    arrow keys
      x                             ! delete character
      dd                            ! delete line
      ZZ                            ! save file and exit

      S2> batch verify v057.bat     ! verify
      S2> batch v057.bat            ! execute
      or <ctrl> C                   ! to exit from batch mode
To TELNET to S2:
      L$ telnet
      TELNET> connect cas2
      S2> -- etc --
      S2> shell
      -> logout
      TELNET> exit
To extract log file:
      L$ telnet
      TELNET> log-file v057.log
      TELNET> connect cas2
      S2> log display fullscreen
      S2> shell
      -> logout
      TELNET> exit

To Finish Up and Exit from a VLBI Observation

  1. On CAOBS:
    CAOBS> stop
    CAOBS> corr closef
    CAOBS> set rise 0
        
  2. Close S2 windiw
    S2> shell
    -> logout
    TELNET> exit
      
  3. On NOEL::
    Stop VLBI_WATCH and rename the log file:
    $ stop vlbi_watch
    $ sd at:[observer.vlblog]
    $ rename vlbi_watch.log vlbi_watch_93134.log ! e.g. for a log file 
                                                 !   started on day 134 of
                                                 !   1993.
    $ sd usr$0:[vlbi.sh93-50]                    ! for experiment SH93-50
    $ copy at:[observer.vlblog]vlbi_watch_93134.log []
        

Original: Russell Gough (18-SEP-1995)
Modified: Nuria McKay (9-OCT-1995)