Guide to Remote Observing with the ATCA
Remobs Links
Setting up Remote Observing with the ATCA
Setting up Remote Observing on Ara (in Marsfield)
VNC Password requests
Observing Terminals
ATCA Portal
SOC Information
Duty Astronomers
Observing Schedules
Observing is possible from the Paul Wild Observatory in Narrabri and the Science Operations Centre in Marsfield, Sydney. Remote observing from other sites is available to suitably qualified observers (see below) with access to appropriate computing facilities and high-speed network. Care should be taken to ensure that your institution's security measures do not prevent remote observations from your site. For further advice, please contact
Limited accommodation is available on-site at Narrabri. See here for accommodation details.
Before the Observations
- Please book for your observations using the ATCA Portal.
- Get in touch with your observing expert to let them know your plans.
- The VNC passwords are changed at the start of every semester. Information on how to obtain the new password is on the VNC Password page.
- If you plan to observe from the dedicated Ara (ATCA) or Norma (Mopra) workstation at Marsfield then you will need to know the password for the "remobs" account. This is available from the Marsfield computing staff.
Observations are controlled using a virtual network connection (VNC) so you will need to install a vnc viewer on your computer. There are many options. If you already have a viewer installed this will probably work: If you need to install something, one of the following should work:
- For Mac:
- RealVNC which is favoured by a number of ATNF staff, but is somewhat clunky
- TigerVNC which is favoured by ATNF computing staff or
- Jump Desktop very good, but costs $AU40
- Remoter is another paid client, costing $US10
If you have any wisdom on this, please let us know. - For Linux:
- TightVNC is a common application - it also exists for windows.
- Real VNC 4 is another good option.
For many monitoring tasks, you need access to MoniCA. If observing from the SOC, simply type monica in a terminal window. Otherwise, to install MoniCA on your own machine, see the MoniCA page for information on setting this up.
Starting Up a Remote Observing Session
Since observing is done through VNC, you will be able to effect current observations as soon
as the connection is set up. Sometimes
(always if you use the 'noshare
' switch) when you connect to
the vnc server it will kick other viewers off so, please, do not frivolously
connect to the vncserver - and be prepared to reconnect if your viewer dissapears
while you are observing
If you wish, you may choose to observe without using the xbones VNC. A description of how to do this can be found here.
Connecting from inside the ATNF
If you are connected inside the ATNF, all you need to do is connect your VNC viewer to the VNC sessions
Start the VNC viewer on your machine, then:
- connect to caobs/vis display
xbones:1
- connect to the caccc1 display
caccc1:1
Connection from outside ATNF
If you are connecting from outside that ATNF network, you need to set up ssh tunneling as well as connect your VNC viewer to VNC sessions
Setting up ssh tunnels
If you are outside the ATNF network, you first need to establish a ssh tunnels into the ATNF computers. In a terminal window, you need to connect to xbones and caccc1.
- For xbones:
ssh your_username@venice.atnf.csiro.au -L 5901:xbones.atnf.csiro.au:5901
- For caccc1:
ssh your_username@venice.atnf.csiro.au -L 5902:caccc1.atnf.csiro.au:5901
Debugging Hints
1. Check the tunnel is working
Look for a program listing on port 5901 (and/or 5902). You should see something like:
% netstat -an |grep 5901
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:5901 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
2. Check that the tunnel addresses are available
The ssh tunnels may be allocated to someone else - this would result in an error message like:
channel_setup_fwd_listener: cannot listen to port: 5901
Could not request local forwarding
To resolve this, use different (large) numbers (e.g. 5911 & 5912) to set up your ssh tunnels.
Note 1: the different local port number (5902) for the second connection
Note 2: orion.atnf.csiro.au can be used instead of venice.atnf.csiro.au
Connecting to the VNC
Start the VNC viewer on your machine, then:
- connect to caobs/vis display
localhost:1
- connect to the caccc1 display
localhost:2
 
 
Ensure that you exchange telephone numbers with the DA.
Some useful phone numbers
Emergency Services: (fire, police, ambulance) |
000 | Additional 0 needed for an outside line |
Marsfield Science Operations Centre | ||
SOC "Astronomer" Desk | 02 9372 4482 |   |
Remote Observing Rooms | 02 9372 4548 | - ATCA |
02 9372 4748 | - Parkes | |
02 9372 4322 | - ASKAP | |
Non-PABX Phone: | 02 9876 2484 | |
ATCA Observing | ||
Duty Astronomer: | 02 6790 4077 | |
Observer: | 02 6790 4078 | |
Narrabri | ||
Switch: | 02 6790 4000 | |
ATCA Control Room: | 02 6790 4033 |   and |
  | 02 6790 4032 | |
Observer's Area: | 02 6790 4031 | - near PMON rack |
02 6790 4048 | - near Mopra corner | |
02 6790 4022 | - middle of observers area | |
Lodge: | 02 6790 4027 | |
Non-PABX Phone: | 02 6795 9274 | |
Parkes | ||
Parkes Control Room | 02 6861 1755 | |
CSIRO National Call Centre | 1300 36 3400 |
How to Finish Off
When you have finished your observations,- Put a message in the Portal to let everyone know that you have finished.
- Fill in the Observers' Questionnaire
- Disconnect from the VNC sessions and any SSH tunnels you have set up (by logging out of venice or orion)
- If you've had any problems, please submit a Fault Report. For more details, please see the Fault Report web page
 
Original: Baerbel Koribalski
Modified: Jamie Stevens (8-mar-2023)